Moon set to turn red as rare partial lunar eclipse graces UK skies on Friday

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Moon set to turn red as rare partial lunar eclipse graces UK skies on Friday

Image of Moon with reddish tinge in cloudy skiesImage source, Getty Images
BySophia HerodBBC Weather and Ben RichLead Weather Presenter
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Skywatchers across the UK could get to see a stunning partial lunar eclipse in the early hours of Friday, but cloud may spoil the spectacle for some.

The Sun, Earth and Moon will line up in the night sky causing the full Moon – nicknamed the Sturgeon Moon – to glow an eerie red.

It will occur shortly before moonset meaning it will be low on the horizon, with the Moon appearing bigger and more dramatic than usual thanks to a phenomenon known as the Moon illusion.

However cloud and rain may obscure the view for some, with the best viewing chances likely to be in the south and east of England, and possibly parts of Northern Ireland and western Scotland.

How and when can I see the partial lunar eclipse in the UK?

The eclipse will take place in the early hours of Friday and comes just weeks after the UK experienced its most dramatic partial solar eclipse in nearly 30 years.

It will start at around 02:23 BST as the Moon moves into what is called the penumbra, the faint outer part of the Earth’s shadow.

The moon will appear to dim slightly – although this will be barely noticeable to most viewers.

The main partial phase of the eclipse will begin at 03:33 as the Moon starts to enter the darkest part of the Earth’s shadow – called the umbra.

It will reach its maximum at 05:12, when around 93% of the Moon will be within the darkest shadow.

The partial eclipse ends at 06:51 but this will not be visible in the UK because the moon will have set below the horizon by then.

Exact moonset times vary across the UK – for instance, 06:00 in Lerwick, 06:15 in London and 06:42 in Enniskillen.

An image showing the phases of the partial lunar eclipse showing first penumbral contact which occurs at 0223 BST. The main eclipse starts at 0333 BST. The maximum eclipse at 0512 BST where 93% will be eclipsed. Moonset is at 0615 BST

Because the Moon will be very low in the south-western sky, the eclipse could be made more dramatic thanks to something called the Moon illusion.

This is a term for when the Moon appears much larger than it normally would, purely due to its position in the sky – close to the horizon, seen alongside familiar objects on the ground.

It is caused by the way in which our brains process visual information.

What causes the Moon to appear red?

A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, causing the Moon to temporarily move into the Earth’s shadow.

During a partial eclipse, only part of the Moon enters the darkest section of that shadow, known as the umbra.

The Moon is not completely cut off from sunlight, however.

Sunlight passing through the Earth’s atmosphere is scattered, with shorter blue wavelengths scattering more easily, while more of the longer wavelength red light reach the Moon.

These wavelengths are then reflected back towards Earth, giving the eclipsed Moon its reddish colour.

A diagram showing the Earth positioned in between the Sun and the Moon. The graphic represents how the light travels from the Sun and through a larger portion of the Earth's atmosphere. The shorter wavelength blue light scatters more easily and the longer wavelength red light shines onto the surface of the Moon and reflects back to us here on Earth.

What is the weather forecast for the Blood Moon lunar eclipse?

For the best chance of seeing the eclipse, astronomers recommend finding a high location with an unobstructed view towards the south-western horizon.

Clear skies will, of course, be essential – and this may pose a problem for some.

Low pressure will be directly overhead giving the chance of cloud and showers, but it will not be cloudy everywhere.

With slack winds under the centre of the low it will be difficult for forecasts to pinpoint exactly where the banks of cloud will drift – and where any breaks may be.

A weather map of the UK showing forecast cloud and rain on Friday at 05:00 BST. Cloud and rain cover parts of Scotland, north-west England, Wales and south-west England. The clearest skies are in East Anglia, south-east England, western Scotland and Northern Ireland.

The best viewing conditions are likely to be in eastern and south-eastern parts of England, but computer models suggest some areas of western Scotland and Northern Ireland could also have clear spells.

Elsewhere a forecast of cloud and rain looks more likely, but some breaks in the cloud cannot be ruled out and could change from hour to hour.

You can check the latest hourly forecast where you are online or via the BBC Weather app.

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